French Proofreading and Editing Tips for Key Problems

French Proofreading and Editing Tips for Key Problems Regardless of whether youre looking at French schoolwork, editing a paper, or checking an interpretation, there are sure key issue regions to keep an eye out for. This is anything but a complete rundown using any and all means, yet it shows zones of disarray and normal missteps brought about by contrasts among French and English and incorporates connections to increasingly nitty gritty clarifications and models. Before you turn anything, under wraps the accompanying regions of your work. Jargon Watch out for contrasts in significance and additionally spelling. AccentsMissing and mistaken accents are spelling botches. ExpressionsDouble-check your informal articulations. Bogus CognatesMany words are comparable in spelling however not in significance. Spelling EquivalentsStudy these contrasts among English and French spelling. Genuine CognatesThese words are indistinguishable in spelling and significance. Sentence structure An interminable subject, however here are some average regions of trouble. AgreementMake sure your descriptive words, pronouns, and different words concur. ArticlesDont overlook -  these are progressively normal in French. Statements  * Conjunctions Utilize the correct sort of combination.  * Relative Clauses Be cautious with relative pronouns.  * Si Clauses Watch that these are set up effectively. GenderMake a genuine exertion to utilize the right sex. NegationBe sure to utilize the best negative structure. QuestionsAre you asking them effectively? Action words  * Conjugations Guarantee that eachâ conjugation coordinates its subject.  * Modal Verbs These are very unique in French.  * Prepositions Make certain to follow every action word with the correct relational word.  * Tense Mood Are your tenses predictable? Do you need the subjunctive? Word OrderAdjectives, modifiers, nullification, pronouns mess situating up. Mechanics Composed shows can be altogether different in French and English. Abbreviations/AbbreviationsMake sure you keep in touch with them the French way. CapitalizationCareful - this is considerably less regular in French. ContractionsThese are discretionary in English, yet required in French. Accentuation NumbersFollow French dispersing rules and utilize the right images.

Scientific Misconduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Logical Misconduct - Essay Example lds share set down standards practically speaking, to screen the composing rehearse and evade deceive and the component of to the researcher among others utilizing their compositions. Friend audit alludes to the cross checking of one’s logical composition by specialists in the field of composing. This is done to demonstrate the innovation of the writer’s thought (regardless of whether it’s their own thought or a duplicate of different people groups work). It is additionally planned for building up the deserving of the material and the truth of the writer’s contentions. The companion survey additionally keeps an eye on counterfeiting. Friend survey is not the same as supports or applause for a work or book In different logical works, the author utilizes their own thoughts. Be that as it may, different r references and interviews are produced using previously recorded works by different essayists. Despite the fact that they utilize their own thoughts, this conference is significant undoubtedly. The Witter needs to make profound research, aside from their own thought, yet dependent on inquire about done by different essayists and right now archived. This gives the essayist a rule on the technique to follow so as to maintain a strategic distance from documentation of predisposition data. The part of an essayist utilizing effectively recorded logical composing comes in different manners. The essayist may anyway choose to peruse the old archive, and develop the thoughts and the data there in. This might be alluded to as dynamic logical composition. On another point of view, the essayist may choose to consolidate their thoughts with the ones previously recorded to think of a fundamentally new idea. In exceptionally uncommon cases, authors have likewise gone in opposition to effectively reported logical compositions, refuting the effectively recorded idea and inclination. This has been clear in the field of development, where previously archived speculations have been demonstrated wrong and unreasonable. The utilization of previously existing report to think of an essentially new archive may come in through references. It might likewise include references and citations.

Essay sample dedicated to black holes

Essay sample dedicated to black holes During the past several decades, major scientific discoveries in astronomy and astrophysics were made that changed the way people perceive space and universe. Many space objects and phenomena were discovered including exoplanets, extrasolar planets, gravitational waves, and so on (Hill, 2010). Moreover, scientists have been interested in collecting information about black holes â€" mysterious and dangerous space objects possessing massive gravitational attraction. The main characteristic of this extraordinary object is that it possesses a huge amount of mass concentrated in an extremely small area. Due to this unique feature, a black hole can devour all objects near it including light, which is why people cannot see them without special telescopes (Anderson, 2015). In this essay, I intend to describe these amazing space objects in detail by focusing on their types, structure, and processes occurring inside them. Research on Black Holes The first questions I will answer in this essay are “When were black holes first theorized?” and “Who discovered black holes?” Interestingly, although only advanced equipment allows finding a black hole in the immense outer space, the first theories about this object were made back in the 18th century. Amateur astronomer John Mitchell used Newton’s research on gravity and suggested that there should be incredibly dense celestial objects that are able to escape velocity equals (Waxman, 2017). Although his suggestions were later supported by the French scholar Pierre Laplace, the scientific community did not take them seriously because no one could even imagine that such an extraordinary thing can exist in the universe (Rau, 2015). Even genius Albert Einstein doubted whether black holes actually existed and argued that they were no more than a figment of the imagination of enthusiastic mathematicians and astronomers. With the advancement of technologies, researchers managed to collect much evidence proving that John Mitchell was right â€" black holes exist, and they are as real any other celestial object. Although it is impossible to take a picture of a black hole to prove its existence, researchers can learn where exactly it is located by exploring how it affects the nearby environment. More specifically, scholars have explored how black holes devour light, dust, and astronomical objects, as well as how they interact with galaxies (Rau, 2015). These objects are surrounded by the discs of material that spin around them so fast that they emit X-rays, which can be easily detected by telescopes (Anderson, 2015). As the technology develops further, we can learn more about these magnificent objects, so one may suggest that the most groundbreaking discoveries are coming soon. Black Holes: Description and Black Holes Facts At this point, I would like to explore black holes in detail to learn how black holes are formed, what is inside a black hole and how these objects differ from each other. Researchers explain that when giant stars reach their final stage of development, they explode in the impressive phenomenon known as a supernova. As a result, these stars begin to collapse in upon themselves, creating the powerful gravitational pull (National Geographic, 2017). Notably, although black holes devour energy, the amount of matter they can pull inside cannot be larger than their own mass. When an object approaches a black hole, it needs to reach the point of no return, which is the point from which it cannot escape from the hole’s gravitation (National Geographic, 2017). Furthermore, researchers have been concerned with answering the question “How large can the volume of a black hole get?” Theoretically, one may assume that such an object can continuously devour matter and ultimately destroy the whole universe. However, it is practically impossible, so the largest black holes can only reach the mass ten billion times the mass of our Sun (Plait, 2016). “How do black holes grow?” is another question attracting scholars’ attention. Research and theoretical findings demonstrate that these celestial objects can grow over time by consuming energy. However, it would be wrong to claim that they are similar to large vacuum cleaners that suck everything around. In fact, researchers argue that if a black hole with the same mass as our Sun replaced it, it would not devour this planet, and all planets would continue to revolve around it as they did with the Sun (Waxman, 2017). It is also incorrect to think that black holes are immortal because scientists also proved that they can seize to exist over time (Siegel, 2014). So how do black holes evaporate? This question is difficult to answer in several sentences because evaporation is associated with complex physical and chemical processes that may complement each other and produce a powerful effect. Briefly speaking, although black holes indeed devour objects, they still emit some energy, which can gradually decrease black holes’ mass, thus leading to their gradual disappearance (Siegel, 2014). Moreover, one needs to note that it is still unknown what is inside a black hole because scientists can only imagine how such a unique fabric of spacetime can look like. Finally, one needs to describe the classification of black holes. There are three main types of black holes including stellar black holes, supermassive black holes, and miniature black holes, which differ depending on the star they evolved from, as well as their age. For example, miniature holes have evolved from stars much smaller than our Sun. These types of black holes affect their environment differently, but the principle of their existence is similar. To conclude, black holes are indeed extraordinary astronomical objects that have fascinated and frightened people from the day of their discovery. Scholars have managed to learn more about these celestial bodies, but there are surely many things we still do not know about them.

Arthurian Legends Effects on English Society - 1104 Words

What role did the great King Arthur play in the way English Literature is perceived? The Arthurian Legends reveal King Arthur as a chivalrous king and not as a historical figure but as a myth of mass amounts of achievements. From his search of the Holy Grail, to his perfect society in Camelot and his development of the Round Table, King Arthur’s legend displayed his heroic character. Through the many countless legends of the glorious King Arthur, England’s society underwent a drastic change in the outlook on life. With the influences of King Arthur came an extreme change in philosophies and lifestyles. Countless situations on how exactly the people of England altered their views on life were they became more cultivated and highly†¦show more content†¦The castle itself also proved to have some magical presence to it, mainly because it was forged by , Merlin, the wizard adviser of King Arthur. â€Å"The castle served as headquarters for King Arthur and his knights as well. A special hall held the Round Table, where Arthur and the knights would plan their campaigns. The hall also contained lifelike statues of the twelve kings who had tried to overthrow Arthur. All had been defeated by him and were buried at Camelot. Each statue had a lighted candle. According to Merlin, the candles would stay lit until the Holy Grail—the cup from which Jesus drank at the Last Supper—was found and brought to Camelot. It was from Camelot that the knights rode out to perform good deeds and to search for the Holy Grail.† (Camelot Vol. 2). As the king of Camelot king Arthur and his men protected his reign of power against twelve kings who had wished to overthrow him. Maybe they believe he was too weak to maintain power over his glorious kingdom. Consequentially, that belief resulted in their downfall. During the reign of King Arthur his form of government resembled a Utopia, due to the fact that the system of which Arthur was contro lling his kingdom transpired the happiness of his people. Everything was going right for King Arthur, his men appearing to be loyal to him; the magic sword could not fail him in battle, and the love of his life his Queen Guinevere was at his side during his rule. ThereShow MoreRelatedEssay about Arthurian Legends Effects on English Society2368 Words   |  10 PagesWhat role did the great King Arthur play in the way English Literature is perceived? Did King Arthur honestly exist? â€Å"Whether King Arthur existed or not is doubtful. However if King Arthur did exist, then he would have lived sometime between 400 AD and 600 AD, a time of turmoil in Britain following the Roman withdrawl. And a time when written literature did not exist, therefore events during this period are only known about from folklore passed down several generations before being written downRead MoreChristian Elements in the King Arthur1295 Words   |  6 Pagesproducts of heroic periods and their unique era of culture. Acknowledging Medieval literature illustrates a society of heroic knights, led by a luxurious king, charging into battle, romantic connections between royalty and a common person, and new discoveries being found. As well as times characterized by feudal activity, along with the Catholic Church holding an influencing control of society, and placing heavily on the laws they laid. The Church ruled simultaneously with the government, controllingRead More The Effects of Sir Thomas Malory’s Life and Culture on the Arthurian Legends2233 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effects of Sir Thomas Malory’s Life and Culture on the Arthurian Legends In many cases, authors write books in order to comment on the culture they live in. In addition, the personal life experiences of the author are also expressed in the work. In the case of the Arthurian Legends, the major contributor was Sir Thomas Malory, who lived from 1405 to 1471 (Abrams, 420). The first section of this paper will examine why Sir Thomas Malory should be considered the greatest contributorRead MoreThe Depiction of Morgan Le Fay in Various Accounts of The Arthurian Legend2196 Words   |  9 Pagesin Various Accounts of The Arthurian Legend Morgaine speaks.... In my time I have been called many things: sister, lover, priestess, wise-woman, queen. So begins Marion Zimmer Bradleys account of the Arthurian legend, which places unusual emphasis on the character of Morgaine, otherwise known as Morgan Le Fay. But who exactly is Morgan and how does she vary in the different accounts of the Arthurian legend? In order to assess how MorganRead MoreLiterature And Old English Literature1127 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout history, English Literature has evolved in many ways. It has changed from Old English to Middle English. One big change is how we shared and communicated stories. Quite a few other things that changed are the attitudes of fighters, and who heroes fought against. The treatment of women differed from seeing women as possessions to seeing them as people. The role of religion changed to have less of an influence. Plagues led to the end of the feudal system, and king’s absolute powerRead MoreHistory of British Literature3343 Words   |  14 Pagesthe sense of separate identity and indigenous culture 1362- English became the official language in court and was also used in schools. 14thc. witnessed the first original literary works written in English. Middle English literature English literature of the medieval period, c.1100 to c.1500. Background The Norman conquest of England in 1066 traditionally signifies the beginning of 200 years of the domination of French in English letters. French cultural dominance, moreover, was general inRead MoreThe Medieval Period in England3460 Words   |  14 PagesHistory books and other historical documents. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands and property from the Saxon English and gave them to his French nobles and knights. The Medieval Times saw the building of the great English castles, including the Tower of London and Dover Castle which helped the Normans to retain their hold on England during these turbulent times. The Medieval times also saw the start of the CrusadesRead MoreMedieval Poetry3509 Words   |  15 Pagessuch as St Thomas Aquinas. One of the most famous religious works of the period was  The Golden Legend, a collection of stories about the saints by Jacobus de Voraigne. Not all medieval literature was religious in nature, however. Secular poems and prose works related the deeds of semi-legendary heroes and villains. Examples of this type of work include the French  Song of Roland  and  Beowulf, an early English poem about a heros battles against a series of monsters. Other popular heroes in medieval literatureRead MoreNotes on Medieval Europe and Japan Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pageslord as a fee for use of the land 5. What options did a second son have for a career in medieval society? †¢ had to find their own ways to gain land †¢ military †¢ squires, assisting knights †¢ apprenticeship. Boys would train and often live with a master of a trade, such as a carpenter, blacksmith, or cobbler 6. In what ways were women’s positions in medieval society tied to the fate of men? †¢ A single woman’s position was tied to her father’s; a married woman’sRead MoreClassification of Literature3483 Words   |  14 PagesCLASSIFICATIONs OF LITERATURE I. Divisions of Literature Literature Prose Poetry Fiction Nonfiction Dramatic Narrative Lyric Drama Short Story Novel Tale Fable Myth Legends Folktales Essay Biography Autobiography Diary History Chronicle News Anecdote Tragedy Comedy Opera Operetta Ballad Epic Metrical Tale Metrical Romance Ode Sonnet Song Elegy POINT OF COMPARISON | PROSE | POETRY | Form | Paragraph | Verse | Language | Words and rhythms of ordinary and everyday language | Metrical,

Getting the Best Persuasive Essay Topics Technology

Getting the Best Persuasive Essay Topics Technology The trick to finding totally free economics homework assignments is edonomics to look for the entire thing simultaneously. To defend your subject, you can recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. The assignment is quite prominent in regards to high-school and college students. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. The help service needs to have a helpline where the students may call with their problems. Personal colleges are far better than state colleges. A whole lot of times students are requested to compose persuasive essays for a variety of occasions. All students need to have a year studying abroad. Government should consider allowing euthanasia. It is crucial to ascertain the advantages and disadvantages of this issue and choose which side will gain from your advocacy. Gambling ought to be illegal. Working women should not receive any privileges. Remember that you're attempting to make your audience except a completely new vision of the issue. It's great to spell out the topic utilizing various emotional concepts as it allows persuading the audience better. One other important issue when picking a persuasive speech topic is to select a topic that could provoke your audience a little. Now, convince the people that there's an issue. There's no need to prepare a speech using the topic people have learned about many times already. Famous people set a terrible example for kids. Whenever your speech is written properly, you are aware that you'll have the ability to convince your audience by means of your viewpoint. To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that may create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. Making your audience feel comfortable is the secret to giving a prosperous speech. Persuasive speech topics are among the most typical options. Presentation is vital. In general, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. There are several factors you should concentrate on when choosing a persuasive speech topic. You should make sure you've picked among the best ideas for persuasive speech and that you've used the ideal words to demonstrate your opinion. Possessing the finest informative speech essay ideas isn't enough. The Most Popular Persuasive Essay Topics Technology Using electronics during class is definitely bad and for numerous explanations. Sure, with this kind of a huge selection of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. If you wish to tackle some more elaborate issues which do not discuss advantages of sports but instead concentrate on debated topics instead, look at using one of the next sports topics to write about modern-day problems. Superior examples are climbing in road accidents and theft. Persuasive Essay Topics Technology Can Be Fun for Everyone Good writing and present ation is the secret to success. Things will occur if you continue to call home. Deciding on the correct topic for a persuasive speech may be not such an easy matter to do as it might appear. Spending time to choose the most suitable topic is likely to help you submit a fantastic assignment. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. If you would like specialized help with argumentative essay topics, please don't hesitate to stay in contact with us. While it could be hard to pick from such a number of persuasive speech topics, take into consideration which of the above you've got the most knowledge of and can argue your opinion on. A few of the topics also fall into other categories and we've posed the topics as questions so that they are easily adapted into statements to fit your own viewpoint. A persuasive essay is a powerful tool when you want to supply a new vision of a specific topic for the reader. There are lots of interesting persuasive speech topics that it is possible to use in your next academic assignment, but you ought to make sure your essay is pertinent to the subject you're studying. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. The finest persuasive speeches aren't written in a rush. You should utilize APA reference tools to aid in writing your essay the right way or seek the services of an expert essay writer that could write the essay utilizing the APA reference tools. Remember your essay shouldn't be a string of jokes, it's a narrative it needs to have a start, middle and the end. Persuasive essays are a fantastic method to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light.

Malicious Code Cyber Attacks Free Essays

The use of internet and networks have various advantages where companies can increase cost efficiency by sharing resources and crucial data can be shared and backed up on various locations. The network of a company though quite important in modern times is prone to various cyber attacks which target the financial and sensitive sectors of a company. A potential hacker could target the network of a company in various ways if there is a security loophole in the company network. We will write a custom essay sample on Malicious Code Cyber Attacks or any similar topic only for you Order Now The various cyber attack threats a company faces include cracking, malicious code, back door, sniffer, TCP hijacking, mail bombs and other threats. The nature of such a threat, its effect on the network, problems caused by the attack and the countermeasures available to the company is explained. Cyber Attacks Using Malicious Code The most common type of cyber attacks involves malicious code. A hacker encodes a piece of code using some programming language and attaches an executable file to an email or sends this file to potential targets using an internet messenger service. The code usually creates a loophole in the network infrastructure of the company and the hacker can easily access any data or files available on the intranet of the company that is not shared with the general public. The hacker can easily access financial, personal and other sensitive information from the network of the company and misuse it in various ways. The sensitive data may include the industrial secrets of the company, the personal files of employees, financial information regarding the company and marketing policies and plans. When a company is attacked through malicious code, a person would receive an email or instant message requiring the person to open a file which would be executed and embedded in the network infrastructure and the company would face various problems (T. , Sachs, Devost, Shaw, Stroz, 2004). The level of severity of these problems may be minimum or maximum. The hacker would have access to the marketing and financial procedures of the company and could black-mail the company or provide this data to the competitors of the company. Another major problem caused by this attack would be the malfunctioning or stoppage of any crucial software which is necessary for running business operations. Personal information of the employees including names, telephone numbers and addresses would be compromised and would create a personal threat to them as well. The cyber attack could launch a companywide malfunction of hardware and software limiting the operations of the company, as today almost all operations are dependent on computers. The code could change critical information relating to business operations such as input data for various operating processes. The company can stop and prevent these cyber attacks in various ways. The malicious code technique of attack usually involves a file which is transferred through emails, instant messengers, loopholes in the firewall framework and data transfers from insecure websites and sources. The attacks can be prevented by filtering content received over the internet through emails and instant messengers. Antivirus, intrusion detection and content filtering programs can be implemented to limit transfer of malicious software or code. The employees of the company should be trained in this regard and should be made aware of the potential dangers of malicious code and the sources it can come from. The firewalls implemented in the company should be tested and audited with test scenarios to guarantee the safety of these firewalls. All backup of data should be kept in safe and secure locations which is not available on the network of the company. When the attack does occur there should be contingency plans available to cope with the effects of this attack and operating procedures should be defined well ahead of time to deal with such threats. Intrusion detection and prevention systems should be implemented at all levels of the network to increase the safety and security of the network (GFI, 2009). Conclusion Cyber attacks are very common in modern times and there are various types of threats and these methods and types changing with the pace of time. Individuals and companies also need to be updated on the various new methods, techniques and prevention for such attacks. If there is a cyber attack on an individual or a company, it could result in adverse consequences including loss of crucial data and loss of financial resources. To prevent and limit the frequency and probability of these attacks various protection and safeguard tools such as antivirus and intrusion detection should be implemented. References GFI. (2009). Targeted Cyber Attacks. Cary: GFI. T. , P. , Sachs, M. , Devost, M. G. , Shaw, E. , Stroz, E. (2004). Cyber Adversary Characterization. Burlington: Syngress. How to cite Malicious Code Cyber Attacks, Papers

Map to Success free essay sample

#1: Describe the world you come from — for example, your family, community or school — and tell us how your world has shaped your dreams and aspirations. I’ve always loved a good map. I’ve always hated folding one. Naturally then, since the age of five, the bookshelves in my room have been filling up with atlases. Big, thick, heavy ones that seem to attract a layer of dust the moment I store them? Check. Tiny, flimsy, paperback ones that can be taken on car rides to the park, the grocery store, and everywhere else where knowing the capital of Zimbabwe is important? Check. Do I have a problem? Maybe, considering how obsolete they became even as I continue to acquire them. Do I care? Not particularly, as poring over those atlases has helped to shape the person I’ve become today. While other children were outside playing, I was inside, plotting my conquest of the people of Borneo and Belarus. We will write a custom essay sample on Map to Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Over years of learning every curve of every national border, every city on every river delta, I had built a knowledge bank on the subject that was far superior to that of any other kid my age. This conclusion was affirmed when I became the only fourth grader in the entire state of California to make it to the state level of the National Geographic Bee, a competition for fourth through eighth graders so nerdy that we made the Spelling Bee kids look cool. I didn’t win, but that was never truly the point to begin with. Geography gave me the chance to connect with my family. As the first rounds of the Bee approached each year, my dad would spend hours and hours of every weekend studying with me. I treasured the opportunity to learn with him. He usually left for work before I woke up in the morning and came home just before I went to bed, so these weekend sessions were one of the best ways for me to bond with him. Today, the two of us continue to have a mutual interest in the goings-on of the business world and the political world, which pushes our conversations pleasantly beyond the father-son standard of sports and cars. Independent of my family, studying geography has given me an insatiable hunger for news. I’m still one of the only teenagers to my knowledge that has subscriptions to The Economist and Foreign Affairs. I watch political debates with the intense curiosity my friends reserve for American Idol. Even my choice of sport was partially influenced by this curiosity. I’ve run cross-country for the past few years because I simply can’t stand the daily repetition of a basketball court or football field. Every single running practice is a new chance to explore parks and hills and neighborhoods I’ve never ventured to before. As I’ve matured and reached the uncertain border between high school and college, my interest in understanding the perspectives of those in different places and headspaces has served me well. I find it easier to contextualize what I learn in the broader spectrum of what’s happening in the world, and apply that insight in speeches and essays. Above all else, this interest in what the world around me can offer has led me to want to leave my mark on it as well. I want to be a leader, an entrepreneur, and a maker of change. My passion for discovering why the world is the way it is and where it’s going in the future can certainly help me to achieve these goals. Oh, and if you ever happen to visit Zimbabwe, impress the locals by reminding them that their capital is Harare.

Reflexive Spanish Verbs That Change Meaning

Reflexive Spanish Verbs That Change Meaning Often, the difference in meaning between a simple verb and its corresponding reflexive verb (formed in the infinitive form by adding the suffix  -se) is slight, even nonexistent. For example, the verb desayunar typically means to eat breakfast, while desayunarse has little, if any, discernible difference in meaning. Sometimes, however, the difference in meaning is substantial - enough so that it is listed separately in the dictionary, and sometimes so that its meaning isnt readily predictable if you know the meaning of the root verb. Following are among the verbs with significantly different meanings in the reflexive form. This list is far from complete, and only the most common English translations are included here. Note also that usage of these verbs can vary with region, and that some speakers may use some verbs in the reflexive form as a way to change emphasis rather than to make a clear change in meaning: acusar (to accuse), acusarse (to confess or admit): Acusaron a Mà ³nica de arreglar los resultados. (They accused Monica of cleaning up the results.)  Me acuso de ser drogadicto.  (I admit to being a drug addict. aparecer (to appear), aparecerse (to appear, often said of a supernatural event): El hombre ms buscado aparecià ³ en la fotografà ­a. (The most-wanted man appeared in the photograph.)  Muchos creen que se aparecià ³ la virgen Marà ­a en Mà ©xico.  (Many believe the Virgin Mary appeared in Mexico.) cambiar (to change), cambiarse (to switch to a different item, such as changing clothes or moving to a different house): Hay tres libros que cambiaron mi vida. (There are three books that changed my life.)  Nos cambiamos de compaà ±Ãƒ ­a telefà ³nica.  (Were switching to a different telephone company.) desenvolver (to unwrap), desenvolverse (to cope or manage):  Ya desenvolvà ­ tu regalo. (Ive already unwrapped your gift.) Mi madre se desenvuelve bien con los turistas. (My mother copes well with the tourists.) dormir (to sleep), dormirse (to fall asleep): Dormà ­a en el interior de un auto de un amigo. (He would sleep in a friends car.)  Se durmià ³ una noche escuchando la radio.  (He fell asleep one night listening to the radio.) gastar (to spend), gastarse (to wear out, to use up): Gastà ³ todo el dinero en sus tarjetas de dà ©bito. (He spent all the money on his debit cards.)   Las suelas de los zapatos se gastaron. (The soles of the shoes wore out.) ir (to go), irse (to go away): Fue a la crcel por lavar dà ³lares. (He went to jail for laundering dollars.)  Mi nià ±a se fue a la mar a contar olas.  (My girl went away to the sea to count the waves.) llevar (to carry), llevarse (to take):  ¿Quà © llevaba la doctor Blanco en la bolsa? (What is Dr. Blanco carrying in her purse?)  El ladrà ³n se llevà ³ dos obras de Picasso. (The thief took two works of Picasso.) ocurrir (to occur or happen), ocurrirse (to have a sudden idea): Nos ocurre exactamente lo mismo que explica Sandra.  (The same thing happens to us that Sandra talks about.)  Una idea se me ocurrià ³ mientras estudiaba biologà ­a.  (An idea occurred to me while I was studying biology.) parecer (to seem like), parecerse (to look physically like): La situacià ³n de Bolivia no es lo que parece. (The situation in Bolivia isnt what it seems like.)  El desierto de Arizona se parece mucho al de Zacatecas.  (The Arizona desert looks a lot like Zacatecas.) poner (to put), ponerse (to put on, such as clothing): Lo analizar y lo pondr en la categorà ­a correcta. (He will analyze it and put it in the correct category.)  No me pondrà © nunca una gorra de bà ©isbol.  (I will never put on a baseball cap.) salir (to leave), salirse (to leave unexpectedly or quickly, to leak): Ernesto salià ³ por los cayos al norte de Cuba. (Ernesto left by way of the keys to the north of Cuba.)  Un avià ³n con 62 ocupantes se salià ³ de la pista del aeropuerto.  (A plane with 62 on board unexpectedly left the runway.) saltar (to jump), saltarse (to jump over, to skip an event or avoid an obligation): Las focas, los delfines, y las ballenas saltan frecuentemente. (Seals, dolphins and whales often jump.)  Ms chinos se saltan la ley del hijo à ºnico.  (More Chinese are ignoring the one-child law.) volver (to return), volverse (to turn around, to make an unexpected return): Los secuestrados volvieron a casa.  (The hostages returned home.)  Las abejas asesinas de Sudamà ©rica se volvieron ms fuertes.  (The South American killer bees returned stronger.)

6 Steps to Becoming a Dental Assistant

6 Steps to Becoming a Dental Assistant If you’ve had a dental appointment recently, odds are a dental assistant helped you schedule the appointment, took your X-rays, explained your procedure, and, behind the scenes, sterilized instruments, ordered supplies, prepared the instrument trays, and maintained your treatment records! DAs need to have excellent communication skills in order to set people at ease. They must also be organized, proficient writers, and prepared for the rigors of a full-time job that may require some evening hours.So how do you get there?Step 1: High School PreparationWhether you’re reading this as a high school student or as a graduate with some holes in your coursework to fill, you should make sure you have  the basics covered:  Science classes, Communication and writing courses, and Business management classes will all help prepare you.Step 2: Get Dental Assisting TrainingDental Assistant Certificate Program: 3 months – 1 yearDental Assistant Associate’s Degree progr am: 2 yearsStep 3: Complete an Externship (Optional)This can be a great way to get your feet wet on the job and to find out if you like the work and the responsibilities you’d have if you went pro. Externships  also give you the opportunity to develop a speciality within dentistry, like orthodontics, pediatrics, or prosthodontics.Step 4: Get LicensedWhile the requirements vary from state to state, the most common ones are 1) completion of an accredited postsecondary educational program and 2)  successfully completion of a practical or written exam.Step 5: Get a CertificationSince requirements vary from state to state, there are a variety of certification options you can pursue. They all require different investments of time and money, so you should explore each of them and see which one is right for you.National Entry Level Dental Assistant (NELDAâ„ ¢)Certified Orthodontic Assistant (COA ®)Certified Dental Assistantâ„ ¢ (CDA ®)Certified Restorative Functions Den tal Assistant (CRFDA ®)Certified Preventive Functions Dental Assistant (CPFDA ®)Step 6: Advance Your Career (Optional)Consider joining an association or pursuing additional certifications that will boost your profile as a dental assistant. You can also apply your existing credits and time logged towards a dental hygienist degree if you’re interested in moving onwards and upwards.  How to Become a Dental Assistant  Read More at careerswiki.com

The role of Project Management to an Organization Essay

The role of Project Management to an Organization - Essay Example The project management cycle undergoes a five-step approach; they are initiation, planning, execution, monitoring/control and closure. Initiation is a process involving the giving of an overview of how the project looks like, and the strategy implemented in the organizations plan. This is done to achieve the desired results and in addition, it is where a project manager is appointed to guide the rest of project members due to his or her experience and skills. Planning is the second step, which includes risk assessment alongside defining the system used in order complete the plan. Execution and control are the third and fourth step respectively, which involves planning a solution used for the implementation of solving problems noted in the requirements of a project. Closure, which is the fifth and last step, involves a manager ensuring the little things in a project receive a proper conclusion, when the formal project review is written.The benefits attained from a good project managem ent includes, a delivery service that is better and efficient since, it provides a â€Å"roadmap† that can be easily followed for the purposes of project completion. The other benefit is, customer satisfaction is improved, increased and enhanced such that, when a project is completed in good time a customer can be happy and recommend you for more work. The third benefit is that, service delivery is made effective and enhanced. The improvement of growth and development of a team is another benefit. since, when a project yields positive results, a team commands much respect and inspires the team to work harder. A greater competitive and standing edge is another benefit when a good project is implemented. The other benefits will include better flexibility, increase in quality and quantity and increased risk assessment. As mentioned earlier, planning is the second phase for any project management cycle to be successful. It includes a breakdown and assignment that should be detailed of the task in your project from the time it commences to the time it ends. It involves taking risks of the assessment and being able to define the steps needed for the successful of a task completion. Research is an important factor in planning because it gives a chance of choosing

The logic model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The logic model - Essay Example ve existed, or have been promoted over the past several years, you have been concentric upon utilizing resources provided by the healthcare community or directly promoted by healthcare professionals. Within this understanding, it is at this juncture that this particular plan seeks to utilize a change in organizational behavior theory as a means of further providing a health care promotion strategy that can effectively address the issue at hand. In terms of inputs that will be required, the first of these is a level of training and understanding that should be provided to healthcare professionals that have regular interaction with parents or children. For the most part, the input will require training of pediatrics staff as a means of providing indirect and direct level of counseling, as well as printed material and resources, to parents and children that may be at risk of obesity themselves. Likewise, the input of time, money, and a change in the way that organizational operation takes place will all be required in order to affect this particular health care promotion strategy. Furthermore, in terms of activities that will be required, these will be concentric upon counseling and the provision of direct assistance to parents and stakeholders that are or may potentially become at risk for obesity. Yet, more than merely encouraging a level of physical exertion and promoting healthy lifestyles, and other core activity that will be involved within this particular health care promotion strategy is the need to gather information, with a relevant consideration for privacy, and utilize this information as a means of determining which at risk individuals are those that could potentially benefit from the programs that are being offered. Whereas it is true that in a perfect world all potential patients could be engaged in a similar, if not identical manner, the resources and the overall strain of time create a dynamic by which healthcare professionals will be required to

Impact of Air Pollution to the Environment in Malaysia

Impact of Air Pollution to the Environment in Malaysia 1.0  Introduction Health impact assessment (HIA) is the process of evaluating the possible impact of a biological, chemical, physical or social factor on specific human population system under a fixed environment and for certain duration. (HIA) is an important element of the environmental impact assessment process, which has been considered compulsory for all approved activities under the Environmental Impact Assessment Order, 1987, which comes under the umbrella of the Environmental Quality Act, 1974. Although all involved HIA consultants are registered under the EIA Consultant Registration Scheme, their HIA conduct in Malaysia is not consistent with the requirement. Therefore, introduction of a guidance document is a needed to make all HIA practice is more consistent with the enforcement. The aim of the Guidance Document on HIA is to provide information to all stakeholders such as consultants, industries, government agencies and the public on the assessment of health impacts from a project developme nt. Prof. Dr. Jamal Hisham Hashim, DOE,( 2009) Health Impact Assessment also a planning tool and a process that systematically recognizes and inspects both the potential positive and negative health impacts of an activity or a project development. In this planning structure, the outcome of an assessment provides the perfect way to implement the plan to maximize positive health controls and minimize negative health impacts to the environment. Open burning is a major source of air pollution in the urban area in Malaysia. Burning rubbish openly, burning the forest for replantation or development, burning rice straw on paddy fields which releases harmful chemicals and gases should be totally avoided altogether to avoid the air pollution in Malaysia. Many citizens of Malaysia are still unaware of the impact of their action which their action lead environmental and health effect in Malaysia. In this assignment, the reader should be able to understand the assessment process of Health and Impact Assessment and the effects of air pollutio n from open burning in the urban area of Malaysia and the strategies that can be applied to reduce or eliminate them. Prof. Dr. Jamal Hisham Hashim, DOE, 2009) 2.0  Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Process According to Department of Environment (DOE)Malaysia, environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a study to explore, predict, evaluate and convey the consequences of the open burning to the environment and the mitigating measures prior to a project approval and implementation (DOE, 2009). Minister of Natural Resources and Environment was empowers under section 34A of the Environmental Quality Act, 1974 to perform prescribe any activity which may have substantial environmental impact in Malaysia. 2.1  The purpose of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Process The purpose of HIA process is to evaluate the potential development need to conduct an HIA for the project. HIA may not require for all development projects in Malaysia. As detailed in EIA, HIA is not required unless it can be objectively debated that an HIA is not give significant effect to the particular project. Referring to the previous project history and the known outcome of the prescribed activities of the projects record will describe the requirement of HIA for a particular project. However, the project not listed in HIA database listing are must be screened for the need to undergo an HIA. A screening checklist is has been developed to assist the Project Initiators and the Department of Environment in screening potential projects or prescribed activities that would require an HIA. 2.2  The scope of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Process Health impact assessment (HIA) is becoming an important tool for assessing the health impacts of policies, programmes and projects. There are several guidelines on HIA, both general and specific procedure that has been published to describe the requirements. The aim of this â€Å"Guidance Document† is to specifically address requirement of the assessment. The application of HIA has been mainly in the framework of an EIA study in Malaysia. However, due to lack of official guideline on its implementation, many methodologies and formats have been engaged by HIA consultants resulting in inconsistency in the HIA. Therefore, the scope of HIA is to prevent the health impacts that may arise from a project development. HIA not only developed to help avoiding unnecessary difficulties of negative health impacts but also preventing a health effect in which certainly less cost effective than treating them. 2.3  The assessment of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Process Risk reduction is a process of risk management and it required to be assessed before an initiative to minimize the risk can be taken. The goal of health risk assessment process is to identify, define the risk and subsequently is to assess the risk exposure to the surrounding. The risk can be adequately assessed and categorised from the information obtained from hazard and exposure and Health Impact Assessment and it can also be defined as an organisational approach. Health risk assessment is applied for the assessment of health hazards from the environment. There are two methods to assess the health risk exposure, namely the quantitative and qualitative health risk assessment. A numerical measure of the risk or safety of a chemical exposure is derived from the quantitative risk assessment. The generated numerical measure value of the risk is than compared with the guideline or a defined acceptable risk level. There are two categories of risks being assessed when performing a quantitative risk assessment, namely non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk and it is the preferred assessment for HIA in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) whenever this is applicable. DOE (2009) A qualitative risk assessment simply characterises or compares the hazard of a chemical relation to each other’s or describes the hazard in only qualitative terms, such as mutagen or carcinogen, which predicts certain risk or safety procedures measures may not require a numerical assessment or quantitative risk assessment. Some health risk related with contagious diseases may not fit well to quantitative risk assessment due to the nature of the risk. Therefore, a qualitative risk assessment may only be the assessment method whenever it is possible to execute based on the requirement. As quoted in National Academy of Sciences (1996), â€Å"quantitative risk assessment can be defined as the classification of the potential adverse health effects of human exposures to environmental hazards†. The risk assessment contains four steps, which consist of hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk classification. The use of quantitative health ri sk assessment is mostly limited to the assessment of chemical hazards. Biological and physical hazards do not fit well to quantitative assessment where in such cases, qualitative assessment should be applied for the purpose. DOE, (2009) 3.0  Open burning activity According to Environmental Quality Act 1974 (Act 127) any burning conducted in such a manner that combustion air is not efficiently controlled and that combustion products are not vented through a stack or chimney, including but not limited to burning conducted in open outdoor fires, common burn barrels and backyard incinerators is define as open burning. The burning is typically conducted using burn barrels, separated pits, backyard burners, and pilling up of refuse, trash, yard trimmings or leaves also considered into this category. Datuk Law Hieng Ding, DOE (2000) 3.1 Causes of open burning i)  Jungle fire Jungle fire fires and the resultant smoke-haze are somewhat new experiences to Malaysia. The problems are seemed to be intensely increasing and repeated occasionally. Under normal circumstances, the unexplored jungles of Malaysia will not catch fire easily and even if it catches fire, the fire will not be spreading extensively due to the humidity that exceeds 75% and the rate of litter decomposition on the forest ground is reasonably fast. There is very little chance of the forest to catch fire unless these conditions are changed due climate changes. However, when water in these areas is drained during development projects, the ground becomes completely dry and is has high possibility to catch fire. Under these conditions the fire spreads underground and can keep burning for a long time. Wan Mohd Shukri Wan Ahmad ( 2001) ii)  Human causes The other sources that can contribute to one of the causes of the fire are mostly by the actions of humans. Some of the major reasons are caused by individuals who want to eliminate things like garbage from their backyard. There are some farmers who burn rice straws to clean their fields before replantation and preparation of agricultural plantations. These are activities that are very commonly can be seen in Malaysia. DES,(2013) 3.2 The effect of open burning The fire gives extensive damage to plants, animals, environment and the health of people surrounding the affected areas. The haze and air pollution are at a dangerous level in most of these areas and at times it reaches to intolerable and hazardous levels. Although there’s an increase in respiratory related sicknesses in the neighbourhood caused by the forest fire, the long term effects of open burning will affect mainly the health of people and is difficult to solve and is now an issue of concern in Malaysia. Besides the effect as mentioned above, open burning also disrupts the Malaysian economy and other measurable effects including reasons as quoted below. i)  Production losses. In year 1997, Malaysia reached a new urgency causing by the haze when the Air Pollution Index (API) readings reached 500ÃŽ ¼g/m3. Sarawak declared 10 days emergency state due prolongation of the haze which resulted in various production losses of economic activities. Firstly, the production losses inclusive of a reduction in growth of crops subsequent caused by reduction of sunlight. Secondly, the fishing activities reduced due to poor visibility for the fishing boats. These effects indirectly have reduced the expected profit per day of the business. Finally, the industrial and commercial activity delays in logistics and an increase the effort in cleaning and maintenance of equipment due to dust and corrosion occurrence. During this production downtime, the profits fall far away from the estimated value. Wan Mohd Shukri Wan Ahmad ( 2001) ii)  Tourism losses Tourism industry will tremendously hit by a drastic impact due to reduction of tourist arrivals from various countries to Malaysia caused by the haze. The government is forced to declare a state of emergency in certain areas where the air pollution indices reached dangerous levels which may lead to serious health concerns. This action is taken in order to regulate the effect of economic crisis which in itself is expected to affect the incoming of tourists into this land. Wan Mohd Shukri Wan Ahmad ( 2001) iii)  Health effect Open trash burning can release hexchlorobenzene (HCB) to the environment. This chemical contains high toxin that miscible slowly in the air. Theoretically, it can travel long distances in the air. It bio- accumulates in marine lives, birds and animals that feed on fish and sea plants. HCB is a probable human carcinogen, and based on studies, long-term and low-level exposures to HCB can damage growth of a developing baby or animal, kidney and liver damage and cause exhaustion and skin disease. Environmental service, (2013) iv) Global worming Open burning can also be the cause for global warming on earth. Numerous open burning is done by individuals who are not responsible. These activities can result in the release of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere and in will trap heat that originates from the earth. 3.3  Legal requirement for open burning. Government has launched an initiative to prevent and control the deterioration of air quality when the Department of Environment enforced the Environmental Quality Act (EQA 1974) Section 29A that discusses the prevention of open burning and Section 22 of the EQA 1974, section 29AA which prohibits individuals, companies or the premise of the release of pollutants air into atmosphere above the limit prescribed under the Environmental Quality Regulations EQA 1974. Datuk Law Hieng Ding, DOE (2000) a) Three main rules are enforced under Section 22 is as follows; i. Regulations Environmental Quality (Clean Air) ii. Regulations Environmental Quality (Control of Emission from Diesel engines) iii. Regulations Environmental Quality (Control of Emission from Petrol engines) b)  Exclusion from open burning â€Å"section, 29AA† The minister may declare the stop order relates to any fire, combustion or smouldering for the purpose of any activity specified in that order is not open burning as defined in and for the purpose of section 29A whenever conditions as may be specified in section 22A which exceed the specified in the order. DOE, (2014) c)  Offenses and penalties To prevent the open burning in Malaysia, the Department of Environment will take firm action against those who are involved in open burning as specified as an offense including compound of RM 2000 for each offense and court action in which the convicted will be penalised of the offense under Section 22 (3) Act and can be fined up to One Hundred Thousand Dollars (RM100,000) or imprisonment up to 5 years and under Section 29A of the EQA 1974 may which bring to a fine of up to Five Hundred Thousand Dollars (RM 500,000) or 5 years imprisonment if the charges are proven in the court. DOE,(2014) d)  Strategies to reduce open burning There are several ways to tackle the air pollution caused by open burning. i) The first step is that we need to change the mind set and attitude of our own. Most air pollution is due to the attitudes of people who are concerned with their own interests. Factory owners release toxic gases into the air because they want to make more profit and do not want to waste the money to filter gases. Therefore, we need to change the mind set and attitude of our own knowing air pollution will bring a lot of negative effects of environmental damage. ii) The second step is that the government should hold campaigns on air pollution awareness to the public. The aim is educate society about the importance of maintaining and protecting the environment. In addition, the public will be exposed to the effects, causes and measures to cope with the environment. This campaign should be held throughout so that the community will not forget the effort to protect the environment. This campaign can be provided at the school, council housing or public library and posters can also be placed in places that can be seen by the public. iii) The third step is to enforce laws and regulations. Intention to enforce the laws and regulations are parties to air pollution will be share out with in terms of the law. Factories, agricultural field that release fumes that pollute the air will be charged will be summoned. If they continue to perform these activities, the business license should be revoked. The objective is to minimize air pollution levels are lower. iv) Responsibility of community. Last but not least to the actions taken by the government and the authorities, the public must be responsible and equally protect the environment to ensure the earth is sustainable. Among the actions that can be made à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹is that to use public transport instead of private vehicles or car. On the other hand, the owner of the vehicle must ensure their vehicles do not release black smoke by taking steps to perform regular inspection and maintenance especially for the engine carburettor and fuel pump to be in good condition. The farmers are also should responsible take initiative to recycle the residual wood to transform into fertilizer or other mean of disposing waste creatively. The public can also make a complaint to the Royal Malaysian Police, Fire and Rescue Department and Local Authorities What if there is combustion of solid waste and reports can also be made to the DOE of any open burning carried out by industry and plantations. 4.0  Conclusion Health impact assessment (HIA) is the process of evaluating the possible impact of a biological, chemical, physical or social factor on specific human population system under a fixed environment and for certain duration. The activities approved under the Environmental Impact Assessment Order 1987, which comes under the umbrella of the Environmental Quality Act, 1974. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a study is conducted to explore, predict, evaluate and convey the outcome of the consequences of the environment pollution and the mitigating measures prior to project approval and implementation of EQA 1974 and the purpose of HIA process is to evaluate the potential development need to conduct an HIA for the project. There are two methods to assess the health risk exposure, namely the quantitative and qualitative health risk assessment. A numerical measure of the risk or safety of a chemical exposure is derived from the quantitative risk assessment whereby the qualitative risk as sessment may only be the assessment the nature of the risk. Open burning becomes the contribution factor for air pollution in this country. Several cause which being identified such as Forest fire and Human causes and the effects which contributing to production losses, tourism losses, health effect and global warming. Rules and regulation are established by the government to prevent and control the deterioration of air quality under EQA 1974 and the action taken who found to be breaking the law. Strategies taken inclusive of changing people mind set and attitude, campaigns for public awareness, enforcing laws and regulations and encouraging using public transport which may reduce the environmental impact to air pollution. In conclusion, the people and the government must work together to solve the problem of air pollution. Although it cannot be eliminated overnight, but with the cooperation of various parties air pollution problems can be solved. We must think of the generations that will require environmental gives a beautiful and comfortab le for them to live in this world and just treat the environment that has been created by God. 2973 Words 5.0  References Datuk Law Hieng Ding/DOE. (2000). Environmental Quality Act 1974 [ACT 127]. Retrieved Oct 2,2014, from http://cp.doe.gov.my/pdf/Environmental%20 Quality %20(Prescribed%20Activities)%20(Open%20Burning).pdf Department of Environmental Services , New Hamspire. (2013). Open Burning of Residential Trash. Retrieved Oct 2,2014, from http://des.nh.gov/organization/ commissioner/pip/factsheets/ard/documents/ard-33.pdf Department for Environment. (2014). Enforcement on Air Pollution . Retrieved Oct 3,2014, from http://www.doe.gov.my/portalv1/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Kenyataan-Akhbar-Mengenai-Penguatkuasaan-Pencemaran-Udara-24-Julai-2014.pdf Prof. Dr. Jamal Hisham Hashim/DOE. (2009). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Retrieved Oct 2,2014, from http://www.doe.gov.my/eia/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/HIA-Guidance-Document.pdf Wan Mohd Shukri Wan Ahmad/ Natural Forest Division. (2001). Forest Fire Situation in Malaysia. Retrieved Oct 2,2014, from http://www.fire.uni-freiburg.de/ iffn/country/ my/ my_2.htm

Islam Essay

1. The word â€Å"Islam† is derived form the Arabic root â€Å"asalama† which literally means peace, purity and submission. Thus Islam means â€Å"surrender to the Almighty† and Muslim means â€Å"one who is in a state of submission†. It is understood that this submission is to the Will of God, as is laid down in the Quran. This tenet is unequivocally accepted by all sects of Islam be they Shia, Sunni or Sufis. 2. Islam is an unerringly monotheistic religion. It enjoins the existence of one God, his prophet Muhammad who is the Last Prophet (khatam-in-nabiyin) in a long line of prophets sent throughout time and to every civilization, and the Quran as the Word of God revealed to Muhammad through the angel Jibrael. Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable and the purpose of life is to worship him and to adhere to his word, as laid down in the Quran, and in Sunnah (the normative practices of the Prophet), as closely as possible. They believe that Islam is the final, completed and universal version of a faith (Deen-e-Ibrahimi) revealed too many prophets before; most notably Abraham, Moses and Jesus, but whose message has now been distorted. 3. The practices of Islam are based on the ubiquitous â€Å"Five Pillars†. These are, in order of importance, Shahadah or acceptance of One-ness (Taw hid) of God, Salat or five daily Prayers, Saum or Fasting in the month of Ramadan, Zakat or obligatory Alms-giving, Hajj or Pilgrimage to the Kaabah (House of God) at least once in a lifetime, for those able to afford it. These five â€Å"Pillars of Faith† are incumbent upon every Muslim and form the basis for his belief. Some scholars say that the pillars in Shia Islam involve an additional four points in addition to the principal ones. Namely, Nabuwah or Prophet Hood of Muhammad, Jesus, Moses etc., Imamah or Leadership of the Tweleve Imams, Qiyamah or Day of Judgment and Adel or Justice. 4. The fundamental goals of Islam are a complete submission to God and adherence to the teachings of the Quran and the example of Sunnah. When a child is born he is â€Å"ordained† into Islam by reciting the Kalima (the verses outlining Tawhid) into his ear, and thereby giving Shahadah i.e. acknowledgement of the One-ness of God. Muslims must perform the ritual of prayer five times a day, fast and give alms in the month of Ramadan, and perform the pilgrimage to the Kaabah if he is of sound mind and body and is able to afford it. The principles of the Promotion of Virtue (amr bil-maaroof) and Prevention of Vice (nahi an-al-munkar) are long-standing and Muslims are expected to inculcate them in their dealings with others. As Islam enjoins peace and harmony with mankind and with nature there is a great emphasis placed on community. Indeed, the Muslim brethren at large are considered one community (Ummah), irrespective of political, cultural or physical barriers. A Muslim is encouraged to perform good deeds for the community (masawaat) and to call people to worship the One God (Dawah). 5. Authority in Islam remains with God. His injunctions, as laid down in the Quran, and the practices and teachings of the Prophet, Sunnah are to be followed in establishing a political structure. Traditionally the concept of political leadership was embodied by the â€Å"Great Caliphs† (Khulfa-e-Rashiduun), who succeeded Muhammad in leadership of the nascent Islamic Empire. This political set-up personified adherence to the Shariah, duty of the rulers to seek consultation or Shura and of censuring unjust rulers. It is widely believed that the â€Å"Great Four†, the four to succeed Muhammad in succession, were the only ones in practice true to the cause of Islam and subsequent rulers fell victim to dynastic politics and greed. With the fall of the Ottoman Empire there was an abolition of the Caliphate, no matter how symbolic, and closure of the traditional Islamic political setup. Shia Islam has a theological concept of the Imamate. This term is often used interchangeably with the Caliphate but has very different connotations. The Shia believes that it is a divine institution succeeding the Last prophet and the Imams divinely chosen. The chosen Imams take up the mantle of religious, political, social etc. leader of all the Ummah. Traditionally Shia followers and scholars have shown political aloofness or activism against what was viewed as an increasingly corrupt caliphate. 6. The legal ideal in Islam resides with God. His injunctions form the basis for Islamic Law or Shariah. Shariah derives from two sources: divine revelations set forth in the Quran, and the normative practices of the Holy Prophet, Sunnah, as pertained to everyday matters. Fiqh or Jurisprudence extends on matters not directly touched upon in these primary sources. The foundations for Fiqh come from Ijma or consensus of learned scholars and qiyas, analogy from quran and Sunnah. Shia jurisprudence replaces this with aql or â€Å"reason†. Shariah law is not widespread, and even in Muslim countries there are often parallel justice systems. In countries where it enjoys official status Shariah is upheld by the qadis. Shariah has widespread implications; from matters of politics and economics to diet and personal hygiene. Shia scholars employ a different tack. According to them sources of law (usul-e-fiqh) are: Quran, Sunnah, the practices of the Twelve Imams and aql (reason). 7. Islamic philosophy and theology have more or less a harmonious perspective. Theology in Islam centers on six main articles of belief; Belief in One God (Tawhid), Belief in the Last Prophet (Nabi) and all the Messengers of God (Rasul), belief in Angels (Malaika), books sent by god (kutub), judgment (qiyamah) and predestination (qadar). Islamic philosophy as produced in an Islamic society is not exclusively concerned with religious matters nor is it wholly Islamic in origin; rather it has grounds in Hellenistic and Pre-Islamic Indian traditions. The golden age of Islamic philosophy is centered on the 8th to 12th centuries and exemplified Averroes and Avicenna. The first aspect of theology is Kalam which deals with theological questions and the other is Falsafa based on Aristotelianism. Kalam centers on ijtihad or using thought to investigate the doctrines of the Quran, while Falsafa was mainly concerned with the translation of Greek and Hindu texts and expounding them to the community at large. It is quite possible for a Muslim to hold separate philosophical and theological beliefs; believing on the one hand in the Aristotelian principle that the existence of the world is not only a possibility but also a necessity, and also valuing the fact that existence of the world in due only to God. The Shia school of thought differs only in what it considers purely theological matters i.e. Roots of religion (Usul e-Din) and Branches of Faith (Furu-e-Din) 8. By the end of the 12th century, the Islamic Empire was a vast entity. Stretching from beyond the shores of the Mediterranean to much of India. Thus Islamic art and architecture shows wide and varied themes, each influenced by the culture and climate of the particular land. The principal Islamic architectural styles are the mosque, tomb, fort and palace and from these an idea of the recurring themes may be gleaned. Soon after Muhammad, a recognizable style of architecture emerged comprising interior vaulted spaces, a circular dome and decorative arabesques. The great mosque of Samarrah in Iraq, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the Hagia Sofia in Turkey are prime examples. The conquest of the Persian Empire in the 7th century introduced large arcades and arches. Moorish architecture is perhaps the most familiar example in the western world. The Great Mosque (Mezquita) in Cordova, the Alhambra and the fort of Granada introduced wide breezy interiors and decorative foliage and Arabic inscription motifs. Mughal architecture has built a class of its own. Perhaps the most famous is the Taj Mahal, built in white marble entirely in symmetry with large minarets and cupola domes. The Mughals also introduced gardens as a relevant theme in their architecture, most famously the Shalimar Gardens. While theology does not have a very significant impact on Islamic architecture a recurring theme is the absence of human or animal imagery, widely considered to be forbidden by the Prophet. Instead calligraphic inscriptions of the Quran and geometric patterns replace as decorative influences.

Financial Risks Of Online Banking - 1683 Words

2.2 Fraud risks in online banking The threat landscape The section above traced the evolution of the banking industry’s adoption of IT based innovations with the aim of offering a suite of products and services to delight their retail and corporate customers and to gain cost reduction and market share. Whilst these developments have grown the market universe exponentially it has also created opportunities for crime syndicates and fraudsters to take advantage of the wider canvas and customer ignorance thrown up by the variety of online banking applications. According to Financial Fraud Action UK (2014), in the first six months of 2014, losses on remote banking fraud rose to  £35.9 million, up 59 per cent from 2013 in the U.K. Online banking fraud comprised  £29.3 million of that total, up 71 per cent from 2013. This has made the online banking service retailers sensitive to the erosion in their profits as well as the increased levels of anxiety in customers. To arrest this trend the banks are constantly endeavouring to evolve t heir payment and transaction rules in the hope of thwarting the criminal and fraud activity and to stay ahead. The fraudsters are never far behind as they constantly shift their focus from the well defended to less defended targets or the weakest links in the market. With time to market pressures the banks often launch new products and services without adequate safeguards or defence. Indeed, the newness of the services, and the unknowns about howShow MoreRelatedFactors Influencing Online Banking Acceptance904 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluencing online banking acceptance: 1. Security: (Joseph; Stone, 2003) have said that the internet deals with a huge number of various financial transactions like customer payments, securities transactions applications for insurance acquisitions or loans. The result of the intention of the internet is to be an open network which means a high security risks are implicated with financial transactions. Today, different techniques and standards are presented in order to control these risks. Basic requirementsRead MoreThreat Landscape Of Online Fraud Risk Management1460 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to threat landscape of online fraud risk management The Online banking and financial services have revolutionised the consumer and corporate banking industry in the last few decades or so by giving customers the power to conduct their banking anytime, anywhere and without all kinds of paperwork and branch visits. This has been possible with the help of massive investments in information technology, systems and communication infrastructure linking the banking industry network with their universeRead MoreOnline Banking And Financial Services1440 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Online banking and financial services have revolutionised the consumer and corporate banking industry in the last few decades or so by giving customers the power to conduct their banking anytime, anywhere and without all kinds of paperwork and branch visits. This has been possible with the help of massive investments in information technology, systems and communication infrastructure linking the banking industry network with their universe of customers. This empowerment has also givenRead MoreEffects of User’s Perceived Security on their Usage of Online Banking and e-Payment Facilities912 Words   |  4 Pagescreation of the internet, the banking sector is no exception. The creation of value-added services through the internet such as online transactions and online banking, the traditional landscape of banking has been transformed to new lengths. Day to day banking and similar financial transactions through the digital medium have positively affected the live of many due to t he derived benefits such convenience to complete financial transactions at their leisure. Banking institutes are often associatedRead MoreEssay on Bank of America Case Analysis1705 Words   |  7 Pageslargest secure mobile banking service in the United States and has over four million mobile banking customers. BofA mobile banking service gives the customers access to their checking accounts for balance, transfers funds and to pay bills through a mobile application (app) on their mobile phones and the mobile web on their phone’s browser. In past years, BofA has been discussing the bank’s mobile strategies concerning mobile banking and how to incorporate mobile banking that is specific to theRead MoreOnline Banking And Its Impact On The United States1001 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Since the 1980’s, online banking has made the lives of everyday people more convenient. With the new innovations and creations to computers, online banking has grown to become the most used form of banking in the US (5). From the first ATM to mobile banking technology has helped shape One of the first computerized innovations to online banking, the credit card, revolutionized how cash was money was used in society. 1950 – 1960’s: During the 1950 a man named Frank X. McNamara, wasRead MoreElectronic Banking, An Automatic Delivery Of The New And Old Banking System1021 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic banking is an automatic delivery of the new and old banking system of products and services to the customers.They give the service by the electronic and interactive communication channels. Financial institution customers, individuals or businesses are included by the E-Banking system which allows the system to access the account and also transact the business to obtain information about financial products through a network which is public or private by including the internet.[1]. ForRead MoreSecurity Issues Facing Online Banking1480 Words   |  6 PagesThere are security issues facing online banking and can these concerns be addressed. Introduction: Current technology is evolving fast, which brings new dimensions to people’s daily life. Moreover, network technological innovation not only brings huge economic benefits to the bank, but also has brought new needs for the requirements of online banking. The interaction between user and bank has been substantially enhanced by deploying computer operations, which not only reduce the cost of bank serviceRead MoreA Report On Suntrust Bank1671 Words   |  7 Pages SunTrust Bank is one of the nation s largest financial institutions established in 1891and has it s headquarter stationed in Atlanta Georgia. The bank offers a wide range of financial services from personal checking, mortgages, credit cards, investments and loans to consumers, businesses, commercial and corporate firms and has several branches and ATM across parts of the country but mainly in the Southern States like Georgia, Maryland, Washington D.C and Virginia. During the fiscal year inRead MoreA Descriptive Stu dy Of Indian Scenario1483 Words   |  6 PagesDigital Banking: A Descriptive study in Indian Scenario *NishantDabhade Research Scholar (Management) Jiwaji University, Gwalior (M.P.) nishant.dabhade.mgmt@gmail.com ABSTRACT Today banks operate in an extremely globalized, liberalized, privatized and a competitive environment. Indian banking industry has witnessed an incredible growths due to extensive changes that are taking place in the information technology. The development and the increasing progress that is being experienced in the Information

Using Cloud Based Project Management Software Essay

Introduction Keeping track of various tasks, timelines, resources and risks while managing a project can be very difficult. This can however be easier to manage in projects by using cloud based Project Management Software (PMS) tools, which can help project managers and their team manage those tasks in IT projects. For this WIKI, two PMS tools are to be described to help assist final year Research and Development students in choosing the best PMS tool for their project. The criterion used in selecting the PMS tools is that it shall have at least one key feature that can help manage the project for each of the process groups of Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing project. The PMS tool must also be provided by using the â€Å"Software as a Service† (SaaS) approach. This means that the product is provided by an Application Service Providers (ASP) and made available through the Internet. The PMS tools that we have decided to do are WRIKE and Teamwork, whic h we feel are the two suitable tools from the many that have been researched. Wrike Background Wrike is a cloud based PMS tool that was founded in 2006 Andrew Filev. It is a popular PMS tool used by many large companies such as, Party Rockers records. Wrike focuses on collaboration and task managements allowing users to share documents, discuss tasks with group members and collaborate. We feel Wrike is a quality PMS tool as it has many of the features that quality PMS tools should have such asShow MoreRelatedSoftware Localization Strategies1253 Words   |  5 Pages2. LOCALIZATION STRATEGIES There are two possible strategies for software localization as: 2.1. For designing a new localized software product This strategy based on designing and developing a software product according to specific culture from scratch. Developer can put every resources needed for localized software product in some type of resource repository. This repository may be Windows resource files, .NET assemble files, or a database. This resource repository is easily editable, and also eliminatesRead MoreEssay On Saas743 Words   |  3 PagesExamples Organisations around the world are moving steadily towards using the Software as a Service (SaaS) system for variety of tasks. It’s probably time to make sure your business is aware of the benefits of the software – your organisation will win as a result. The popularity of SaaS systems is based on the positive impact it has on availability, performance and security. As an alternative to traditional, on-premise hardware and software, SaaS solutions provide real advantages and not just change inRead MoreApplication Of An Erp System Vendor For Their Running Business1688 Words   |  7 Pagesefficient solutions for this small businesses. The IT software retailer chosen for this case report includes Microsoft Dynamics, Oracle, and SAP. Requirement 1: The business functional areas their product supports. Microsoft Dynamic developed by Microsoft is a software application company comprises a line of enterprise resource planning product primarily geared towards midsize or small businesses. SAP SE Multinational Software Corporation based in Germany that offers numerous packages of servicesRead MoreDesigning A Data Centre Topology Architecture1648 Words   |  7 PagesOur IP Network will be simplified to strip out cost and complexity by taking out layers of switching and routing and moving to a robust multi-tenanted network supporting multiple lines of business. Also our Distributed Cloud vision will require that we implement new infrastructure (NFVI) in a number of our core, edge and access locations. To support this, we will create a Data Centre topology architecture that lays out which locations will be upgraded to support what sort of virtualised networkRead MoreApplications And Impacts On Hospitality Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesoperation. Cloud has changed this and now staff can move around hotel servicing guests, they can walk up to the hotel door to welcome guest and complete a checking while accompanying the guest to his room. Any mobile device can be used to access reservation, capture guest photograph and take signature via the touchscreen of the mobile device.   Cloud and SaaS has changed this and now even a small five room Bed and Breakfast can use this technology without spending any serious dollars. Cloud and SaaSRead MoreCloud Computing And Its Impact On The Business Environment1480 Words   |  6 PagesIt is the growing acceptance of innovative technologies that s seen â€Å"cloud computing† becomes the biggest buzzword from department of IT (Information Technology). Cloud computing research signifies essentially the most important to effective tendencies in the progress, in addition to supervision of tasks and enhancing protection from it in the business environment. Cloud computing is giving organizations a chance to access the actual calculating means that could be offered and obtained at anytimeRead MoreSample Resume : Cloud Computing1576 Words   |  7 PagesWebMBA 6080 Cohort 67 Team Silver Project 3 Introduction A fundamental step for the success of moving paper-based HR forms as well as all submission and approval processes into the cloud is the in-depth understanding of cloud computing. Despite the potential gains achieved from our current HR system. The cloud will help the broader organization achieve its goal of cutting cost, reducing product life cycle, and shifting personnel. What is Cloud Computing? Cloud computing is the use of remote serversRead MoreThe Common Wealth Bank Of Australia1234 Words   |  5 Pages Cloud computing can be defined as an internet based computing model that can be used to provide services to multiple users, simultaneously, as and when requested. The Common wealth Bank of Australia (CBA) included cloud service models in their IT infrastructure quite recently, and has released in public the details of this project. The white paper released in public provides the details of the cloud model implemented by the organization, along with the factors that had driven the project and theRead MoreCase Study : Cloud-Based Software Development By Using Oracle Apex1156 Words   |  5 PagesCloud-Based Software Development by using Oracle Apex BY Khanadaker Imran Hossain ID: 151-15-5357 This Report Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Engineering Supervised By Ms. Farah Sharmin Senior Lecturer Department of CSE Daffodil International University DAFFODIL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY DHAKA, BANGLADESH SEPTEMBER 2017 APPROVAL This Internship titled â€Å"Cloud-Based Software Development by usingRead MoreMy Challenges as a Systems Engineer at Salesforce.com Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesCloud Computing has radically changed the way businesses and consumers leverage technology both professionally and personally. Unlike traditional solutions, cloud-based solutions have not only accelerated the process of IT deployment and process execution but also reduced the burden of ownership to companies. My experience at Infosys Ltd. has acquainted me with this facet of Cloud Computing and given me a chance to work with one of the most innovative company in this field, Salesforce.com. My challenges